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One in five PF claims is rejected. Will yours be?
About one in five Employees' Provident Fund claims was turned down in 2024-25. What goes wrong, what stays locked, and what to check today.
Your Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) is probably the largest pot of money you have never looked at. More than 7 crore people pay into it every month. Most of them check it only when they need it: after a job loss, for a wedding, a house or a hospital bill.
That is often when they find out something is wrong.
About 1 in 5
25%
One in five claims comes back
In 2024-25, members filed about 796 lakh claims with the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). About 174 lakh were rejected. That is roughly one in five, down from about 29% in 2021-22.
For final settlement, when you take out everything after leaving work, it was worse. For a few years, about one in three of those claims was rejected.
1 in 3 final PF claims was rejected at the peak
Final settlement claims rejected, by financial year
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35.2 % · 2021-22
The data behind this chart
| Financial year | Claims rejected (%) |
|---|---|
| 2017-18 | 13 |
| 2018-19 | 18.2 |
| 2019-20 | 24.1 |
| 2020-21 | 30.8 |
| 2021-22 | 35.2 |
| 2022-23 | 33.8 |
Most rejections are not about whether you deserve the money. They come from paperwork that does not match:
- your name or date of birth differs between EPFO, Aadhaar and your bank
- your employer has not entered your date of exit
- your bank account or KYC on the EPFO portal is incomplete or wrong
- the form has errors or missing documents
Your money, but not all of it, not right away
New withdrawal rules approved by the EPFO board in October 2025 changed how quickly you can reach your money.
- 25% stays in. A quarter of your balance must remain in the account.
- 12 months, not 2. If you lose your job, you can withdraw 75% straight away. The rest waits until you have been out of work for 12 months. It used to be two months.
- 36 months for pension money. Taking out your pension savings early now needs three years out of work.
- Simpler partial withdrawals. 13 reasons were merged into three, and 12 months of service is now enough for any of them.
The government's reason: repeated early withdrawals were leaving people with too little at retirement. It said nearly half of members had less than ₹20,000 at final settlement.
Money deducted, never deposited
Your PF is taken from your salary. But it reaches your account only if your employer pays it in. Some don't.
Employer arrears to EPFO stand at about ₹26,700 crore, and only about ₹4,800 crore of that is counted as immediately recoverable. Deducting PF from wages without depositing it is treated as a criminal breach of trust.
You find out only if you check. Your payslip showing a PF deduction is not proof the money arrived. Your EPFO passbook is.
The pension that stayed at ₹1,000
Of the 12% your employer puts in each month, most does not go to your PF. It goes to the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS).
Where 24% of your basic pay goes each month
Share of basic pay, you and your employer together
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24 % · Total
The data behind this chart
| Where it goes | Share of basic pay (%) |
|---|---|
| Your share, to EPF | 12 |
| Employer, to EPF | 3.67 |
| Employer, to EPS pension | 8.33 |
₹1,000
The EPF wage ceiling stayed at ₹15,000 a month from September 2014 until 17 September 2026, when it was raised to ₹25,000. Until then, the employer's pension share was capped at ₹1,250 a month.
The minimum EPS pension, ₹1,000 a month, was also set in September 2014. It has not changed.
As of March 2025, 49.15 lakh of the 81.5 lakh EPS pensioners received less than ₹1,500 a month. That is about six in ten. The government has said an actuarial deficit in the pension fund is why the minimum has not been raised.
6 in 10 EPS pensioners get less than ₹1,500 a month
EPS-95 pensioners by monthly pension, March 2025
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81.5 lakh · Total
The data behind this chart
| Monthly pension | Pensioners (lakh) |
|---|---|
| Less than ₹1,500 | 49.15 |
| ₹1,500 or more | 32.35 |
People who tried to get a larger pension also ran into walls. After the Supreme Court allowed a pension on higher wages in 2022, about 15.24 lakh people applied. About 11.02 lakh applications were rejected.
₹9,330 crore sitting idle
₹9,330 crore
Accounts that nobody has paid into or claimed for years are classed as "inoperative". On 31 March 2026, inoperative PF accounts held ₹9,330.56 crore.
This is not money EPFO has taken. It is money people have lost track of: old jobs, and old accounts never merged into one Universal Account Number (UAN). EPFO is testing automatic payouts for small inoperative balances, up to ₹1,000.
8.25%, three years running
The EPF rate was 8.25% in 2023-24, 2024-25 and, as recommended by the EPFO board, 2025-26. It was 8.8% in 2015-16 and fell to 8.1% in 2021-22.
EPF interest rate
% a year, by financial year
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8.25 % · 2025-26
The data behind this chart
| Financial year | EPF interest rate (%) |
|---|---|
| 2013-14 | 8.75 |
| 2014-15 | 8.75 |
| 2015-16 | 8.8 |
| 2016-17 | 8.65 |
| 2017-18 | 8.55 |
| 2018-19 | 8.65 |
| 2019-20 | 8.5 |
| 2020-21 | 8.5 |
| 2021-22 | 8.1 |
| 2022-23 | 8.15 |
| 2023-24 | 8.25 |
| 2024-25 | 8.25 |
| 2025-26 | 8.25 |
Beside it, prices. Inflation was 1.3% in December 2025 and 5.5% in September 2026. Those two readings sit on different Consumer Price Index base years, so the chart shows them as separate lines.
Consumer price inflation
% change on a year earlier, all India, by base year
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5.5 % · Sept 2026
- Base 2012
- Base 2024
The data behind this chart
| Month | Combined, base 2012 (%) | Rural, base 2012 (%) | Urban, base 2012 (%) | Status, base 2012 | Combined, base 2024 (%) | Rural, base 2024 (%) | Urban, base 2024 (%) | Status, base 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-01 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-02 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-03 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-04 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-05 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-06 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-07 | 7.4 | 8 | 6.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-08 | 7 | 7.7 | 6.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-09 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-10 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-11 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2014-12 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-01 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-02 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-03 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-04 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-05 | 5 | 5.5 | 4.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-06 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 4.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-07 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 2.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-08 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 2.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-09 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-10 | 5 | 5.5 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-11 | 5.4 | 6 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2015-12 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-01 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 4.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-02 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-03 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-04 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-05 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-06 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-07 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-08 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-09 | 4.4 | 5 | 3.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-10 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-11 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2016-12 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-01 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-02 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-03 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-04 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-05 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-06 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-07 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-08 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-09 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-10 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-11 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2017-12 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-01 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-02 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-03 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-04 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-05 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-06 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-07 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-08 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-09 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-10 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-11 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2018-12 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-01 | 2 | 1.2 | 2.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-02 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-03 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 4.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-04 | 3 | 1.9 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-05 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 4.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-06 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-07 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-08 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-09 | 4 | 3.2 | 4.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-10 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-11 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2019-12 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-01 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-02 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-03 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-06 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-07 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-08 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-09 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-10 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-11 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2020-12 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-01 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-02 | 5 | 4.2 | 6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-03 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-04 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-05 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-06 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-07 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-08 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-09 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-10 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-11 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2021-12 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-01 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-02 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-03 | 7 | 7.7 | 6.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-04 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-05 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-06 | 7 | 7.1 | 6.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-07 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-08 | 7 | 7.2 | 6.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-09 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-10 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-11 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2022-12 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-01 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-02 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-03 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-04 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-05 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-06 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-07 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-08 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-09 | 5 | 5.3 | 4.7 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-10 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-11 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2023-12 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-01 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-02 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-03 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-04 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-05 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-06 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-07 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-08 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-09 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-10 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 5.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-11 | 5.5 | 6 | 4.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2024-12 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 4.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-01 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-02 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-03 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-04 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-05 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-06 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-07 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-08 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-09 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-10 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.9 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-11 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.4 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2025-12 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2 | Final | — | — | — | — |
| 2026-01 | — | — | — | — | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | Provisional |
| 2026-02 | — | — | — | — | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | Provisional |
| 2026-03 | — | — | — | — | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.1 | Provisional |
| 2026-04 | — | — | — | — | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | Provisional |
| 2026-05 | — | — | — | — | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 | Provisional |
| 2026-06 | — | — | — | — | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.9 | Provisional |
| 2026-07 | — | — | — | — | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4 | Provisional |
| 2026-08 | — | — | — | — | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.3 | Provisional |
| 2026-09 | — | — | — | — | 5.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 | Provisional |
The Reserve Bank of India's repo rate, which sets the tone for bank loans and deposits, has moved far more over the same years.
RBI repo rate
%, at each policy decision
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5.5 % · 2026-10-07
The data behind this chart
| Effective date | RBI policy repo rate (%) |
|---|---|
| 2008-06-12 | 8 |
| 2008-06-25 | 8.5 |
| 2008-07-30 | 9 |
| 2008-10-20 | 8 |
| 2008-11-03 | 7.5 |
| 2008-12-08 | 6.5 |
| 2009-01-05 | 5.5 |
| 2009-03-05 | 5 |
| 2009-04-21 | 4.75 |
| 2010-03-19 | 5 |
| 2010-04-20 | 5.25 |
| 2010-07-02 | 5.5 |
| 2010-07-27 | 5.75 |
| 2010-09-16 | 6 |
| 2010-11-02 | 6.25 |
| 2011-01-25 | 6.5 |
| 2011-03-17 | 6.75 |
| 2011-05-03 | 7.25 |
| 2011-06-16 | 7.5 |
| 2011-07-26 | 8 |
| 2011-09-16 | 8.25 |
| 2011-10-25 | 8.5 |
| 2012-04-17 | 8 |
| 2013-01-29 | 7.75 |
| 2013-03-19 | 7.5 |
| 2013-05-03 | 7.25 |
| 2013-09-20 | 7.5 |
| 2013-10-29 | 7.75 |
| 2014-01-28 | 8 |
| 2015-01-15 | 7.75 |
| 2015-03-04 | 7.5 |
| 2015-06-02 | 7.25 |
| 2015-09-29 | 6.75 |
| 2016-04-05 | 6.5 |
| 2016-10-04 | 6.25 |
| 2017-08-02 | 6 |
| 2018-06-06 | 6.25 |
| 2018-08-01 | 6.5 |
| 2019-02-07 | 6.25 |
| 2019-04-04 | 6 |
| 2019-06-06 | 5.75 |
| 2019-08-07 | 5.4 |
| 2019-10-04 | 5.15 |
| 2020-03-27 | 4.4 |
| 2020-05-22 | 4 |
| 2022-05-04 | 4.4 |
| 2022-06-08 | 4.9 |
| 2022-08-05 | 5.4 |
| 2022-09-30 | 5.9 |
| 2022-12-07 | 6.25 |
| 2023-02-08 | 6.5 |
| 2025-02-07 | 6.25 |
| 2025-04-09 | 6 |
| 2025-06-06 | 5.5 |
| 2025-12-05 | 5.25 |
| 2026-10-07 | 5.5 |
What still works
- Faster payouts. Claims settled automatically, with no officer involved, doubled to 1.87 crore in 2024-25.
- Interest is not lost when the passbook is late. Interest is worked out month by month and credited at the declared rate, even when it shows up months later.
- Tax-free for most. Interest is taxed only on your own contributions above ₹2.5 lakh a year. Withdrawals after five years of service are tax-free.
- A steady rate. The EPF rate has stayed between 8.1% and 8.8% for more than a decade.
Check these today
Ten minutes on the EPFO member portal or the UMANG app covers each risk above.
- Passbook: does every month have an employer deposit? A gap means your PF was deducted but not paid.
- Name, date of birth, Aadhaar, bank account: do they match exactly, letter for letter? This is the most common reason claims fail.
- Date of exit: has every past employer entered it? If not, ask them; you cannot settle that account without it.
- One UAN: merge old accounts into your current one so nothing goes inoperative.
- Nominee: add one. Without it, your family's claim is much harder. EPF also carries life cover under the Employees' Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI) scheme, up to ₹7 lakh.
- Your data: never share your UAN password or OTP. In 2022 a security researcher reported about 28 crore UAN-linked records left open online; EPFO did not confirm it.
Where this comes from
- Claims rejected in 2024-25 and 2021-22: EPFO Annual Report, as reported by Business Today, July 2026.
- Final settlement rejections, 2017-18 to 2022-23: EPFO data reported by The Indian Express, via Outlook Money and Moneylife.
- Profile-correction rejections and automatic settlements: Ministry of Labour release, 6 February 2025.
- October 2025 withdrawal rules: Ministry of Labour release; The Statesman on the 75% clarification; Business Today on the 36-month pension wait.
- Employer arrears: The Secretariat, 2026.
- Wage ceiling raised to ₹25,000: CAclubindia and Corplaw Updates.
- EPS pensioners under ₹1,500: Ministry of Labour data in Parliament, via Business Today, August 2025; the actuarial deficit: Angel One.
- Higher-wage pension applications: Lok Sabha reply, July 2025, via Upstox.
- Inoperative accounts: Lok Sabha reply, 20 July 2026, via Moneylife.
- EPF rate: Ministry of Labour, 239th Central Board of Trustees meeting for 2025-26; earlier years compiled by Upstox.
- Interest when the passbook is late: Upstox.
- The 2022 data report: MediaNama.
- Inflation and the repo rate: the Ministry of Statistics (MoSPI) and the Reserve Bank of India, via Deshboard.